I'm getting potentially wordy and obnoxious here, but I spent a good deal of time with the SCS system after multiple shops had failed to fix it and I found a significant amount of contamination/sludge (photos attached). I got really suspicious about the 4.0lb recommendation after reading the Sanden service manual. Factory oil charge is sufficient for up to 4lbs R134a, with more oil recommended for systems with longer lines which require more refrigerant.. I can't imagine longer lines than on a bus, so did Monaco recommend 4.0lb just so they could bolt the compressor on, evacuate, charge, and be done with it? It'll last the warranty period, at least! I flowed liquid into the evacuated system and it easily took 5 lb with the system off. Aha! I knew it needed more.
Finally got around to measuring subcooling at the condenser a year later and it was 18F, which is a reasonable upper bound for a critically-charged, receiverless system to have a liquid refrigerant reserve in the condenser (a receiver system doesn't need this). At low system loads it was probably costing efficiency / compressor life due to refrigerant stacking in the condenser and raising compression ratio. The receiver looks close to a pint in size (I realize a dry ounce of R134a isn't 1fl oz, but we'll say it's close enough), so I recovered a pound to get back down to 4.
For academic purposes: at 4lb the condenser measured 11F subcooling with a thermocouple at the liquid output of the condenser reading less than the saturation temperature on the high side gauge (with a front-mounted condenser). I would use that to validate the charge in the future if I don't evacuate and re-weigh. Charging beyond this went to 14F at 4.5 lb and 18F at 5 lb. The gauge pressures don't move substantially within this range.
In summary of this overabundance of typing, I feel like I successfully "shade tree" validated the 4.0lb charge.
If you replace any components, the Sanden manual has approximate amounts of PAG oil to add for each part replaced.
If anyone ends up doing a full system flush, I settled on 4 oz additional oil due to pooling in the long, hilly suction line.
Thanks for reading. 🙂